Saturday, December 31, 2022

Food Safety Practice Tests - IV

HACCP II Practice Test – Model Paper 3 
Here is another practice test aimed at HACCP practitioners who are intended to keep updating their qualifications as the HACCP II exam every couple of years time as to their roles in the company and regulatory requirements of the jurisdiction. The answers are given at the end of the paper, but try not to look at them first and try to complete them beforehand. Enjoy the paper and I wish you all for very successful new year.

HACCP II Practice Test – Model Paper 3 
Time: 01 Hour
Answer all the questions
 
1.     The primary purpose of an internal audit is to provide?
A.    Support for the audit report
B.     Evidence of the analysis of internal control
C.    Confidence to the top management
D.    A guide for subsequent improvements
   
   
2.     In the process of developing a HAACP plan for an establishment, the food safety team has discovered the points in the flow diagram that are essential to eliminate, reduce, or prevent a food safety hazard. What is the next step?
A.    Establishing critical limits
B.     Conducting a hazard analysis
C.    Establishing procedures for record-keeping and documentation
D.    Identifying corrective actions
 
3.     A literature search to find the typical infective dose of Listeria monocytogenes is an example of a?
A.    Validation
B.     Critical limit
C.    Verification
D.    Corrective action
 
4.     Which one of the following is considered a prerequisite Program?
A.    Identifying critical control points
B.     Monitoring procedures
C.    Personal Hygiene
D.    Setting critical limits
 
5.     How the management commitment can be best shown in a HACCP plan?
A.    Availability of sufficient training for employees
B.     Research of all areas of the industry
C.    The certainty that products are appropriate for use
D.    The certainty that regular maintenance and calibration are maintained on equipment
 
6.     HACCP is designed to?
A.    Protect the customer from underweight food
B.     Protect the consumer from unsafe food
C.    Protect the consumer from poor-quality food
D.    Protect the business from extra costs
 
7.     A potential hazard identified in a HACCP plan can be?
A.    Paper packaging
B.     Food coloring
C.    Metal piece
D.    Aluminum cookware
 
8.     Which statement best describes a CCP?
A.    The point at which food arrives at the door of your establishment
B.     The temperature to which food should be reheated
C.    The last step in which you can prevent, eliminate, or reduce the risk of food hazards
D.    The point at which you decide whether food should be served to the customer
 
9.     The traceability system shall include?
A.    Internal communications
B.     Distribution of the end product
C.    External communications
D.    Test procedures
 
10.  Who is the person most likely to perform a corrective action?
A.    Person in charge
B.     Food safety team leader
C.    Front-line food employee
D.    Designated food employee
 
11.  Checking the internal temperature of a meatball may be an example of which HACCP principle?
A.    Verification
B.     Monitoring
C.    Record Keeping
D.    Hazard Analysis
 
12.  A CCP can be described as a?
A.    A process step in which control can not be applied
B.     A process step where the hazard can not be controlled
C.    A process step in which control is essential
D.    Always the last step in every process
 
13.  Do the outputs of the management review need to be included?
A.    Audit results (internal and external)
B.     Decisions and actions related to continual improvement opportunities
C.    Inspections (e.g., regulatory, customer)
D.    Performance of external providers
 
14.  Which of the following would not be a part of a hazard analysis in the HAACP system?
A.    Identifying potential food hazards
B.     Determining where hazards can occur in the production process
C.    Listing the corrective actions
D.    Grouping food items by how they are processed in an establishment
 
A.    What needs to be monitored and measured;
B.     When the monitoring and measuring shall be performed;
C.    Who shall analyze and evaluate the results from monitoring and measurement
D.    Above all
 
16.  Attribute sampling should be used when?
A.    The data are measurements in metric units
B.     The population has variability
C.    A multi-stage sampling plan is needed
D.    A yes-or-no decision is to be made


17.  What includes in the context of the organization?
A.    Understanding the organization and its context
B.     Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties
C.    Determining the scope of the food safety management system
D.    Above all
 
18.  Which of the following is not necessary to include in a HAACP plan?
A.    Final cooking temperatures
B.     Employee food safety training
C.    Recipes or formulas
D.    Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
 
19.  Which of the following is included, when conducting a hazard analysis?
A.    Identifying control measures
B.     Identifying critical limits
C.    Establishing records
D.    Identifying corrective actions
 
20.  Flow diagrams and description of processes not included?
A.    The sequence and interaction of the steps in the operation
B.     Any outsourced processes
C.    The layout of premises including food and non-food handling areas
D.    Where reworking and recycling take place
 
21.  A CCP is a step, where?
A.    Food should be discarded
B.     A hazard can be controlled
C.    A less expensive ingredient can be substituted
D.    A supervisor should take over
 
22.  The HACCP coordinator reviews the plant schematic. How should he verify that the information is accurate and complete?
A.    Perform an internal audit
B.     Conduct on-site verification
C.    Discuss the schematic with the HACCP team
D.    Compare to previous plant schematics
 
23.  Which of the following is not one of the seven HACCP principles?
A.    Identifying corrective actions
B.     Establishing critical limits
C.    Assessing hazards
D.    Revising recipes
 
24.  What is the most common food hazard?
A.    Physical contamination
B.     Biological contamination
C.    Chemical contamination
D.    Miscommunication
 
25.  A food safety team leader developing a HAACP plan for his establishment, he has established minimum and maximum limits that must be met to prevent, eliminate, or reduce hazards to an acceptable level. What is the next step?
A.    Verifying if the proposed system works
B.     Establishing monitoring procedures
C.    Establishing critical limits
D.    Determining critical control points
 
26.  The operator is checking to make sure the internal temperature of the pork being cooked is at least 71°C. What is he monitoring?
A.    CCP
B.     Critical limits
C.    Operating limit
D.    Hazard levels
 
27.  Rapid cooling is an example of a?
A.    Corrective action
B.     Monitoring a hazard
C.    Control measure
D.    Critical limit
 
28.  HAACP focuses on?
A.    Protecting meat from spoilage
B.     Identifying and preventing, eliminating, or reducing hazards throughout the entire process of food manufacturing.
C.    Verifying that food is fresh when it is delivered
D.    Producing food in large quantities
 
29.  During HACCP plan validation, which of the following would be the least likely material to be used?
A.    Customer complaint surveys
B.     Past test data
C.    Challenge studies
D.    Employee training records
 
30.  Which of the following is not an example of a critical limit?
A.    Cook chicken breasts to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) for 15 seconds
B.     Store uncooked chicken breasts at 41°F (5°C)
C.    Discard cooked chicken breasts if they remain between 41°F and 135°F (5°C – 57°C) for more than four hours
D.    Hold chicken hot for service at 135°F (57°C)
 
31.  When assembling the HACCP team, the most important thing to consider is the?
A.    Including individuals from multiple disciplines
B.     Ensuring the team members are food safety experts
C.    To assure the team does not include local personnel
D.    Creating a team of quality assurance and control specialists


32.  A HACCP system could help demonstrate that a company?
A.    Supplies the best quality food to its customers
B.     Employs qualified staff in managerial positions
C.    Meets all relevant food labeling legislation
D.    Takes precautions to prevent contamination
 
33.  If multiple deficiencies are identified by a contracted auditor for comprehensive verification, the HACCP team should revise which of the following?
A.    The procedures for corrective action prerequisites
B.     The hazard analysis  
C.    The specifications for operation
D.    The HACCP plan
 
34.  Which of the following would not be an example of a corrective action?
A.    Continuing to cook a steak that has not reached an internal temperature of 155°F (68°C) for fifteen seconds
B.     Throwing out the vegetable salad that has remained at room temperature for longer than 4 hours
C.    Covering a cut with a bandage and finger cot
D.    Rejecting a delivery of fish received at an internal temperature of 60°F (16°C)
 
35.  What is 'minimum core temperature of 75°C for 30 seconds' an example of?
A.    Monitoring
B.     Corrective action
C.    Hazard control measure
D.    Critical limit
 
36.  Consumers can implement HACCP-like practices in the home by following proper storage, handling, cooking, and cleaning procedures.
A.    True                           
B.     False
 
37.  New technologies will play critical roles in HACCP programs, but HACCP is designed to institute practices that reduce or eliminate harmful contamination.
A.    True                           
B.     False
 
38.  The farm-to-fork means that there are actions that can be taken to prevent contamination from occurring on the farm, such as monitoring feed, maintaining farm sanitation, and practicing good animal health management practices, while the end-user has a further set of practices before delivering for consumption.
A.    True                           
B.     False
 
39.  Once meat/poultry products leave the plant, there may be controls in place during transportation, storage, and distribution.
A.    True                           
B.     False
 
40.  Monitoring may require materials or devices to measure or otherwise evaluate the process at CCPs to ensure each CCP stays within its limit.
A.    True                           
B.     False
 
41.  When performing a hazard analysis what is the most important hazard information that should be included?
A.    Associated past foodborne illnesses
B.     The most likely critical limits
C.    The severity and adverse health effects
D.    Records from the previous year
 
42.  When corrective actions are put into practice?
A.    After the critical limits process
B.     After monitoring the process
C.    Before identifying the hazard
D.    Before determining critical control points
 
43.  The training program for an effective food safety management system should begin by?
A.    Creating a HACCP team with outside third-party members
B.     Developing in-house training materials including HACCP
C.    Requiring the person in charge to be the food safety manager of the program
D.    Appointing a food safety team leader with responsibility and authority
 
44.  The known food allergens are considered a hazard when?
A.    Sold in interstate commerce
B.     The product is made under the cottage food law
C.    Undeclared on a food product label
D.    Consumed by a highly susceptible population
 
45.  Verification procedures to determine if the HACCP program is working properly should not be conducted by?
A.    A properly trained person from another department
B.     An external consultant
C.    The HACCP team leader
D.    The individual responsible for performing normal monitoring and corrective actions
 
 
 

 
 
HACCP – II Practice Tests
Module Paper 3
Answer Key
 
1. B                                              2. B                                              3. A                                            4. C
5. A                                               6. B                                             7. C                                             8. C
9. C                                             10. D                                           11. B                                           12. C
13. B                                           14. C                                           15. D                                           16. D
17. D                                           18. D                                           19. B                                           20. C
21. B                                           22. B                                           23. D                                             24. B
25. B                                           26. B                                           27. C                                            28. B
29. A                                           30. B                                           31. A                                            32. D
33. D                                           34. C                                           35. D                                            36. A
37.  B                                          38. A                                           39. B                                             40. A
41. C                                           42. B                                           43. D                                             44. C
45. D                                            

Wednesday, November 30, 2022

Food Safety Practice Tests - III

ISO 22000:2018 Lead Auditor Model Paper 1
This is another practice test aimed at ISO 22000:2018 practitioners who are planning to sit for the lead auditor exam after successful classroom lessons. These are open-book exams, where participants are expected to use their own copy of ISO 22000:2018 standard for the references. The answers are given at the end of the paper, but try not to look at them first and try to complete the paper beforehand.
 
 ISO 22000:2018 Lead Auditor Practice Test – Model Paper 1
Time: 01 Hour
Answer all the questions
 
 
1.     What is HACCP stand for?
A.    Hazards analysis and crucial control point system
B.     Hazard assessment and critical control point  
C.    Hazard analysis and critical control point
D.    Hazard analysis and critical control probe
 
2.     Who should prepare the audit plan for on-site activities?
A.    Audit Team Leader
B.     Any of the Audit Team Members
C.    Auditee
D.    Top Management
 
3.     ISO 22000 family of associated technical documents does not include:
A.    Prerequisite programs (ISO/TS 22002 series) for specific sectors of the food chain
B.     Requirements for auditing and certification bodies
C.    Traceability
D.    Above all
 
4.     How many food safety hazard types are considered in the food industry?
A.    2
B.     4
C.    5
D.    3
 
5.     What type of questions would you ask to confirm specific factual details?
A.    Open
B.     Dynamic
C.    Static
D.    Closed
 
6.     What details are included within Annex A?
A.    Cross-reference between ISO 22000:2018 and ISO 22000:2005
B.     FSMS principles
C.    Cross-references between the CODEX HACCP principles and ISO 22000:2018
D.    ISO 22000 Terms and definitions
 
7.     What is CCP stand for?
A.    Critical control probe
B.     Critical contaminant point
C.    Critical control point
D.    Corporate control point
 
8.     How many auditable clauses does the ISO 22000:2018 contain?
A.    6


B.     7
C.    8
D.    10
 
9.     What approach does ISO 22000 adopt?
A.    Results driven approach
B.     Process approach
C.    Risk-based approach
D.    Results driven approach
 
10.  A chemical hazard can be?
A.    Chemical
B.     Radiological
C.    Allergen
D.    Above all
 
11.  What structure do ISO 22000:2018, ISO 9001:2015, and ISO 14001:2015 adopt?
A.    Annex SS
B.     Annex SL
C.    Annex LS
D.    Annex ST
 
12.  How is risk defined within ISO 22000?
A.    A hazard to consumers
B.     A danger to consumers and workers
C.    An effect of uncertainty
D.    A situation with a negative outcome
 
13.  What clause represents the ISO 22000:2018 internal audit planning?
A.    Clause 9.3.3
B.     Clause 9.2.1
C.    Clause 9.2.2
D.    Clause 9.1.2
 
14.  What clause represents the ISO 22000:2018 nonconformity and corrective action?
A.    Clause 8.9.3
B.     Clause 10.1.0
C.    Clause 10.1.2
D.    Clause 8.9.2
 
15.   Which clause within ISO 22000 focuses on hazard control?
A.    Clause 8.3
B.     Clause 8.4
C.    Clause 8.6
D.    Clause 8.5
 
16.  Which standard details the guidelines for auditing management systems? c
A.    ISO 22005
B.     ISO 9000
C.    ISO 19011
D.    ISO 9001
 
17.  Which of the below is not one of the principles that are common to ISO management system standards?
A.    Complaint management
B.     Engagement of people
C.    Customer focus
D.    Leadership
 
18.  What are the principles of ISO 22000:2018?
A.    Interactive communication
B.     System management
C.    PRP, Hazard analysis, and critical control points (HACCP) principles
D.    Above all
 
19.  What does PDCA stand for?
A.    Plan, Do, Confirm, Action
B.     Prepare, Do, Check, Act
C.    Plan, Do, Check, Act
D.    Plan, Delegate, Confirm, Action
 
20.  A physical hazard can be?
A.    Metal
B.     Glass
C.    Hard plastic
D.    Above all
 
21.  Food products can become contaminated with bacterial pathogens that can be introduced through ingredients, processes, facilities, and people.
A.    True
B.     False
 
22.  Establishing a food safety policy does not address the need to ensure competencies related to food safety.
A.    True
B.     False
 
23.  Internal audits must be completed on a regular basis to provide information on whether the FSMS conforms to the requirements of ISO 22000.
A.    True
B.     False
 
24.  A control measure is an action or activity that is essential to prevent a significant food safety hazard or reduce it to an acceptable level.
A.    True
B.     False
 
25.  The organization can retain documented information on the objectives of the FSMS.
A.    True
B.     False
 
26.  ISO 22000 FSMS objectives shall:
A.    Be consistent with the food safety policy
B.     Be measurable (if practicable)
C.    Be monitored and verified
D.    Above all
 
27.  What clause represents the implementation of the hazard control plan?
A.    8.5.2.4
B.     8.5.2.3
C.    8.5.4.5
D.    8.5.4.4
 
28.  What clause represents the Verification?
A.    8.8.2
B.     8.9.3
C.    8.5.4
D.    8.8.1
 
29.  Documented information retained to describe corrections taken on nonconforming products and processes must include:
A.    Nature of the nonconformity
B.     Cause(s) of the failure
C.    Consequences as a result of the nonconformity
D.    Above all
 
30.  The outputs of the management review need to be included:
A.    Audit results (internal and external);
B.     Inspections (e.g., regulatory, customer);
C.    Decisions and actions related to continual improvement opportunities
D.    Performance of external providers
 
31.  Monitoring, measurement, analysis, and evaluation must determine:
A.    What needs to be monitored and measured;
B.     When the monitoring and measuring shall be performed;
C.    Who shall analyze and evaluate the results from monitoring and measurement
D.    Above all
 
32.  What clause 10.3 represents?
A.    Continual improvement
B.     Updating the food safety management system
C.    Nonconformity and corrective action
D.    None of the above
 
33.  What clause 8.5.2.2.2 represents?
A.    The organization shall determine the acceptable level in the end product of each food safety hazard identified, whenever possible
B.     The organization shall identify and document all food safety hazards that are reasonably expected to occur in relation to the type of product, type of process, and process environment
C.    The organization shall identify step(s) at which each food safety hazard can be present, be introduced, increase or persist
D.    The organization shall conduct, for each identified food safety hazard, a hazard assessment to determine whether its prevention or reduction to an acceptable level is essential
 
34.  The validation is?
A.    Applied during activity and provides information for action within a specified time-frame
B.     Applied prior to an activity and provides information about the capability to deliver intended results
C.    Applied after an activity and provides information for confirmation of the conformity
D.    none of the above
 
35.  What includes in the context of the organization?
A.    Understanding the organization and its context
B.     Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties
C.    Determining the scope of the food safety management system
D.    Above all
 
36.  The traceability system shall include:
A.    Internal communications
B.     Distribution of the end product
C.    External communications
D.    Test procedures
 
37.  Flow diagrams and description of processes not include:
A.    The sequence and interaction of the steps in the operation
B.     Any outsourced processes
C.    The layout of premises including food and non-food handling areas
D.    Where reworking and recycling take place
 
38.  When action criteria for an OPRP is not met, what action you shall not take?
A.    Identification of the affected products and handling in accordance
B.     Determination of the cause(s) of failure
C.    Arrangements for review of the corrections carried out
D.    Determination of the consequences of that failure with respect to food safety
 
39.  Confirmation of the overall performance of the system meets the planned arrangements and the FSMS requirements established by the organization is represented in the clause:
A.    9.1.1
B.     9.1.2
C.    9.2.1
D.    9.3.1
 
40.  What answer does not consider as a continual improvement option?
A.    Management review
B.     Analysis of results of verification activities
C.    Validation of control measure(s) and combination(s) of control measure(s)
D.    Decisions and actions related to continual improvement opportunities
 
41.  When critical limits at CCPs are met, affected products shall be identified and handled as potentially unsafe products.
A.    True
B.     False
 
42.  The product approach involves the systematic definition and management of processes, and their interactions.
A.    True
B.     False
 
43.  When conducting a hazard analysis, you must consider the potential for biological, chemical, and physical hazards to be related to raw materials and other ingredients, processes, and the food-production environment.
A.    True
B.     False
 
44.  The planning is establishing the objectives of the system and its processes, providing the resources needed to deliver the results, and identifying and addressing risks and opportunities.
A.    True
B.     False
 
45.  The objective of the HLS (high-level structure) is to improve alignment between ISO management system standards and Annex SL format.
A.    True
B.     False
 
46.  Which one of the following is not correct according to ISO 22000?
A.    “Shall” indicates a requirement
B.     “Should” indicates a recommendation
C.    “Must” indicates a mandatory requirement
D.     “Can” indicates a possibility or a capability
 
47.  What is the most dangerous bacteria?
A.    Campylobacter spp.
B.     B. cereus
C.    C. perfringens
D.    C. botulinum
 
48.  What bacteria can grow well in time- and temperature-abused food products?
A.    L. monocytogenes
B.     E. coli O157:H7
C.    S. aureus
D.    Above all
 
49.  What is not related to leadership and commitment?
A.    Ensuring the integration of the FSMS requirements into the organization’s business processes
B.     Ensuring that the resources needed for the FSMS are available
C.    A commitment to continual improvement of the FSMS
D.    Directing and supporting persons to contribute to the effectiveness of the management system
 
50.  What activities are not a part of the control of documented information?
A.    Distribution, access, retrieval, and use
B.     Storage and preservation, including preservation of legibility
C.    Control of process  
D.    Retention and disposition
 



 
ISO 22000:2018 Lead Auditor Practice Tests
Module Paper 1
Answer Key
 
  1. C                                              2. A                                            3. D                                             4. B
  5. D                                              6. C                                            7. C                                             8. B
  9. B                                            10. D                                           11. B                                           12. C
13. C                                           14. B                                           15. D                                            16. C
17. A                                           18. D                                           19. C                                           20. D
21. A                                           22. B                                           23. A                                            24. A
25. B                                           26. D                                           27. C                                            28. D
29. D                                           30. C                                           31. D                                            32. B
33. C                                           34. B                                           35. D                                             36. B
37.  C                                          38. C                                           39. B                                             40. D
41. A                                           42. B                                           43. A                                             44. A
45. B                                           46. C                                           47. D                                             48. D
49. C                                           50. D